According to the modification effect of Na and P on primary silicon dispersion, the refining quality modification treatment of hypereutectic Al Si alloys was conducted by using the mixture of red phosphorus, sodium phosphate and graphitic carbon powder. 根据钠、磷对铝硅合金的变质、细化机理,用赤磷、磷酸钠辅以石墨碳粉,按一定比例配制的变质剂对过共晶Al-Si合金熔体进行变质、细化处理。